Question 1 · Clinical nursing practice
A child is unresponsive and not breathing normally. Following UK Paediatric Basic Life Support guidance, after opening the airway what should a trained healthcare professional do?
- A.Give 30 chest compressions, then 2 rescue breaths, and repeat at 30:2
- B.Give 2 rescue breaths, then chest compressions at a ratio of 30:2
- C.Give 5 rescue breaths, then chest compressions at a ratio of 15:2
- D.Give continuous chest compressions at 100–120 a minute until help arrives
Show answer and explanation
✓ Answer: C. Give 5 rescue breaths, then chest compressions at a ratio of 15:2
The Resuscitation Council UK paediatric BLS algorithm starts with 5 initial rescue breaths, then chest compressions at a ratio of 15 compressions to 2 breaths for healthcare professionals.